WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama set up high-stakes clashes with Republicans over guns, immigration, taxes and climate
change in a State of the Union address that showcased his determination to mark his legacy. Republicans urged Obama to get
out of campaign mode and offer more than "gimmicks and tax hikes."
At the center of looming confrontations in
Washington is a fight over the very role of government, with Obama
pushing a raft
of new initiatives to improve preschool programs and voting, boost
manufacturing and research and development, raise the minimum
wage and lower energy use. "It is our unfinished task to make sure
that this government works on behalf of the many and not
just the few," he said.
Republicans who control the House and hold enough votes to stall legislation in the Senate were just as quick to declare that
the government helps best by getting out of the way.
"An opportunity to bring together the country instead became another retread of lip service and liberalism," Senate Republican
Leader Mitch McConnell said Wednesday from the chamber floor, saying the president offered little more than "gimmicks and
tax hikes."
"Last night's speech was a pedestrian liberal boilerplate that any Democratic lawmaker could have given at any time in recent
history," McConnell said.
House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan,
the GOP's vice presidential candidate last fall, said Wednesday morning
that Obama's
leadership style stands in the way of bipartisan efforts to
resolve problems like the ballooning deficit. "He seems to always
be in campaign mode, where he treats people in the other party as
enemies rather than partners," the Wisconsin Republican
said in an interview on "CBS This Morning."
Ryan was asked if he supported House Speaker John Boehner's remark Tuesday that he didn't believe Obama "has the guts" to
stand up to liberals in his own party on spending cuts.
"That's why the congressman makes remarks like that," Ryan said of Boehner.
The morning-after comments came as Obama was
to set off on a three-state trip, starting in North Carolina, to sell
to voters
the programs he outlined in his address. Obama hit the road
frequently in campaign-style trips in December to appeal directly
to voters for the approach that he favored, including new taxes,
to avoid the so-called "fiscal cliff."
Republican critics have said the president should stay home and focus his attention on dealing directly with Congress on these
issues.
In the formal Republican response to Obama's address, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said, "More government isn't going to help
you get ahead. It's going to hold you back. More government isn't going to create more opportunities. It's going to limit
them."
"And more government isn't going to inspire
new ideas, new businesses and new private sector jobs. It's going to
create uncertainty,"
said Rubio, a rising star in the party.
Uncompromising and aggressive, Obama pressed
his agenda on social issues and economic ones, declaring himself
determined to
intervene to right income inequality and boost the middle class.
He called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform
with a pathway to citizenship for 11 million illegal immigrants,
far-reaching gun control measures and a climate bill to cut
greenhouse gas emissions. He threatened to go around Congress with
executive actions on climate change if it fails to act.
But Obama cannot count on willing partners
on those issues, any one of which could tie Congress in knots for months
with no
guarantee of success. Gun control, which Obama made a focus of his
speech, faces dim prospects on Capitol Hill. The prospect
for immigration legislation is better, but no sure thing. Climate
change legislation is given no chance of success.
And Obama addressed relatively briefly the looming fiscal crises confronting the nation and inevitably sucking up oxygen on
Capitol Hill — the deep automatic spending cuts or "sequester" to take effect March 1, followed by the government running
out of money to fund federal agencies March 27. He made clear he will continue to press for the rich to pay more in taxes,
a position Republicans have rejected.
Republicans, meanwhile, made clear they're in little mood to cooperate.
"We are only weeks away from the devastating
consequences of the president's sequester, and he failed to offer the
cuts needed
to replace it," Boehner said in a statement. "In the last
election, voters chose divided government which offers a mandate
only to work together to find common ground. The president,
instead, appears to have chosen a go-it-alone approach to pursue
his liberal agenda."
Earlier Tuesday, in a meeting with
television correspondents and anchors, Boehner, R-Ohio, said immigration
is about the only
item on Obama's list that has a chance of passing this year. He
said the president is more interested in getting a Democratic
majority in both chambers next year.
Obama did reiterate his willingness to tackle entitlement changes, particularly on Medicare, though he has ruled out increasing
the eligibility age for the popular benefit program for seniors.
"Those of us who care deeply about programs
like Medicare must embrace the need for modest reforms — otherwise, our
retirement
programs will crowd out the investments we need for our children
and jeopardize the promise of a secure retirement for future
generations," he said.
"But we can't ask senior citizens and working families to shoulder the entire burden of deficit reduction while asking nothing
more from the wealthiest and most powerful."
On immigration, a bipartisan group of negotiators in the Senate is working to craft legislation embracing Obama's call for
a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants but making such a path contingent on first securing the border, a linkage
Obama has not supported.
But there's no guarantee the Senate
bipartisan plan will find favor with the full Senate or the House. The
first test may
come Wednesday morning when the Senate Judiciary Committee opens
its hearings on a comprehensive immigration overhaul. Deep
fault lines emerged even before the hearing began, with a leading
committee Republican, Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, calling
Obama's remarks on immigration "deeply troubling."
"The biggest obstacle we face to reform is
this nation's failure to establish lawfulness in the system," Sessions
said. "The
president's immigration plan meets the desire of businesses for
low-wage foreign workers while doing nothing to protect struggling
American workers."
The president implored lawmakers to break through partisan logjams, asserting that "the greatest nation on earth cannot keep
conducting its business by drifting from one manufactured crisis to the next."
"Americans don't expect government to solve every problem," he said. "They do expect us to forge reasonable compromise where
we can."