BATON ROUGE (AP) — Gov. Bobby Jindal said Friday he'll push for sentencing changes that would let some nonviolent drug offenders
out of prison early if they complete an intensive treatment program.
The measure, to be debated by the
Legislature in the session that begins in April, is part of a package of
bills aimed at
bolstering treatment programs for juvenile and adult offenders,
keeping young people out of detention facilities and reducing
the likelihood that prisoners will return to jail after being
released.
The changes, Jindal said, also will cut the
costs of prison operations in a state with repeated budget shortfalls
and with
more people in prison per capita than any other state in the
country. Louisiana has a larger proportion of drug and nonviolent
offenders in prison than the national average and gives nonviolent
offenders longer sentences, he said.
"By focusing our resources on rehabilitating those who can be rehabilitated, nonviolent, nonhabitual offenders ... it allows
us to free up resources and truly focus on locking up those that need to be locked up," the Republican governor said.
Jindal proposes to expand Louisiana's drug court program, which allows people arrested on drug crimes to be placed on probation
with heavy monitoring. Successful completion of the program ends with the crime expunged from a person's record.
The governor also wants to create an early
release program for nonviolent criminals jailed on first and second
offense charges
involving drug possession and possession with intent to
distribute. They'd have to serve at least two years of their sentence,
have less than one year left in prison and complete a 90-day
treatment program, along with other criteria.
The state would pay for the treatment. Jindal said an estimated 500 people annually could be eligible for the early release
program, with a net savings of $2 million each year.
"In this state for too long we've pushed that locking people up is better than rehabilitating them," said Sen. J.P. Morrell,
D-New Orleans, applauding the governor's proposals.
Also in the package of proposals, two bills
would change Louisiana's method of dealing with at-risk youth,
restructuring existing
programs that Jindal said have sent too many children to detention
facilities and into the court system.
They would steer children in trouble for truancy, school rule violations and other noncriminal offenses to social services
and mental health programs, rather than into juvenile detention facilities.
"If we help them now, we can prevent them from becoming violent criminals," Jindal said.
He said many of the children are from abusive homes and need intensive assistance, rather than jail time.
Juvenile justice advocates and Democratic lawmakers who have pushed for lessened sentences and increased treatment for adult
drug offenders praised Jindal's proposals.
Rep. Patricia Smith, D-Baton Rouge, said
Jindal's proposals place treatment as a priority and could help cut down
the "cradle-to-prison
pipeline."