WASHINGTON (AP) — Seeking swift action on immigration, President Barack Obama on Tuesday will try to rally public support
behind his proposals for giving millions of illegal immigrants a pathway to citizenship, as well as making improvements to
the legal immigration system and border security.
The president will launch his push in a campaign-style event in Las Vegas, a day after a bipartisan group of senators unveiled
their own plan for addressing an issue that has languished in Washington for years.
Administration officials said Obama would
largely endorse the senators' efforts, though immigration advocates said
they expected
the president's own proposals to be more progressive than the
Senate group's plan, including a faster pathway to citizenship.
The simultaneous immigration campaigns were
spurred by the November presidential election, in which Obama won an
overwhelming
majority of Hispanic voters. The results caused Republican
lawmakers who had previously opposed immigration reform to reconsider
in order to rebuild the party's reputation among Hispanics, an
increasingly powerful political force.
Most of the recommendations Obama will make Tuesday are not new. He outlined an immigration blueprint in May 2011 but exerted
little political capital to get it passed by Congress, to the disappointment of many Hispanics.
Obama "will certainly note today the promising signs we've seen in Congress, most specifically the bipartisan principals put
together by the group of senators that mirror his own principals," White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters aboard
Air Force One en route to Nevada. "That is cause for hope. And what you'll hear from the president today is how we need to
take these initial positive steps and continue to move forward so that actual legislation is produced."
The president was to make his pitch in Nevada, a political battleground he carried in November, in large part because of support
from Hispanics in the state.
Nationally, Obama won 71 percent of the Hispanic vote, giving him a key advantage over Republican rival Mitt Romney.
Administration officials said the president
would bolster his 2011 immigration blueprint with some fresh details.
His original
plan centered on four key areas: a pathway to citizenship for the
11 million illegal immigrants in the U.S., improved border
security, an overhaul of the legal immigration system, and an
easier process for businesses to verify the legal status of
workers.
Administration officials said they were encouraged to see the Senate backing the same broad principles. In part because of
the fast action on Capitol Hill, Obama does not currently plan to send lawmakers formal immigration legislation.
However, officials said the White House does have legislation drafted and could fall back on it should the Senate process
stall. The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity in order to discuss internal strategy.
Carney said the president believes the package also should include recognition of gay couples where one partner is American
and another is not.
"The president has long believed that Americans with same-sex partners from other countries should not be faced with the painful
choice between staying with the person they love or staying in the country they love," Carney said.
Sen. John McCain called the issue a "red flag" in an interview Tuesday on "CBS This Morning."
The Arizona Republican also said he didn't think the issue was of "paramount importance at this time."
"We'll have to look at it," McCain said. But
he added that the highest priority is finding a "broad consensus"
behind the
immigration bill already being planned. He said the country must
do something about 11 million people "living in the shadows."
Obama's previous proposals for creating a
pathway to citizenship required those already in the U.S. illegally to
register
with the government and submit to security checks; pay
registration fees, a series of fines and back taxes; and learn English.
After eight years, individuals would be allowed to become legal
permanent residents and could eventually become citizens five
years later.
The Senate group's pathway to citizenship
for illegal immigrants already in the U.S. would be contingent upon
securing the
border and improving tracking of people in the U.S. on visas.
Linking citizenship to border security could become a sticking
point between the White House and lawmakers.
The Senate framework would also require
those here illegally to pass background checks and pay fines and taxes
in order to
qualify for a "probationary legal status" that would allow them to
live and work here — but not qualify for federal benefits
— before being able to apply for permanent residency, a critical
step toward citizenship. Once they are allowed to apply they
would do so behind everyone else already waiting for a green card
within the current immigration system.
Passage of legislation by the full Democratic-controlled Senate is far from assured, but the tallest hurdle could come in
the House, which is dominated by conservative Republicans who've shown little interest in immigration reform.
The senators involved in formulating the
immigration proposals, in addition to McCain, are Democrats Charles
Schumer of New
York, Dick Durbin of Illinois, Robert Menendez of New Jersey and
Michael Bennet of Colorado; and Republicans Lindsey Graham
of South Carolina, Marco Rubio of Florida and Jeff Flake of
Arizona.
Several of these lawmakers have worked for years on the issue. McCain collaborated with the late Democratic Sen. Edward M.
Kennedy on comprehensive immigration legislation pushed by then-President George W. Bush in 2007, only to see it collapse
in the Senate when it couldn't get enough GOP support.