WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama and
House Speaker John Boehner spoke by phone Wednesday about the "fiscal
cliff"
that threatens to knock the economy into recession, raising the
prospect of fresh negotiations to prevent tax increases and
spending cuts set to kick in with the new year.
Officials provided no details of the conversation, which came on the same day the president, hewing to a hard line, publicly
warned congressional Republicans not to inject the threat of a government default into the already complex issue.
"It's not a game I will play," Obama told a group of business leaders as Republicans struggled to find their footing in talks
with a recently re-elected president and unified congressional Democrats.
Among the Republicans, Sen. Tom Coburn of Oklahoma became the latest to break ranks and say he could support Obama's demand
for an increase in tax rates at upper incomes as part of a comprehensive plan to cut federal deficits.
Across the Capitol, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor said Republicans want to "sit down with the president. We want to talk
specifics." He noted that the GOP had made a compromise offer earlier in the week and the White House had rejected it.
Officials said after the talk between Obama and Boehner, R-Ohio, there was no immediate plan for a resumption of negotiations
to avert the cliff. At the same time, they said that for the first time in a few days, at least one top presidential aide
had been in touch with Republicans by email on the subject.
Each side has been declaring that the crisis can be averted if the other will give ground.
"We can probably solve this in about a week, it's not that tough," Obama said in lunchtime remarks to the Business Roundtable.
It has been several days since either the president or congressional Democrats signaled any interest in negotiations that
both sides say are essential to a compromise. Presidential aides have even encouraged speculation that Obama is willing to
let the economy go over the "fiscal cliff" if necessary and gamble that the public blames Republicans for any fallout.
Eventually, Democrats acknowledge, there
will be compromise talks, possibly quite soon, toward an agreement that
raises revenues,
reins in Medicare and other government benefit programs, and
perhaps raises the government's $16.4 trillion borrowing limit.
For now, the demonstration of presidential
inflexibility appears designed to show that, unlike two years ago, Obama
will refuse
to sign legislation extending top-rate tax cuts and also to allow
public and private pressure to build on the Republican leadership.
Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner underscored
the president's determination when he told CNBC the administration was
"absolutely"
prepared to have the economy go over the so-called cliff if its
terms aren't met. "The size of the problem is so large that
it can't be solved without rates going up," he said.
So far, the GOP has offered to support non-specified increases to raise tax revenues by $800 billion over a decade but has
rejected Obama's demand to let the top income tax rate rise from 35 percent to 39.6 percent.
To buttress their case, Republican officials
in Congress pointed to numerous proposals that Obama has previously
advanced
that could generate the same amount of revenue he is seeking —
without raising rates. The list includes limiting the tax deductions
taken by upper-income taxpayers, raising taxes on the oil and gas
industry and curbing or eliminating the deductibility of
tax-exempt bonds.
Separately, in a bit of political theater, Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell urged Democrats to allow a vote on Obama's
current plan, which calls for a $1.6 trillion tax increase over a decade, in an attempt to show it lacks support.
The majority leader, Democratic Sen. Harry Reid of Nevada, refused.
The "fiscal cliff," with its year-end
deadline, refers to increases that would affect every worker who pays
federal income
tax, as well as spending cuts that would begin to bite defense and
domestic programs alike. Economists in and out of government
say the combination carries the risk of a new recession, at a time
the economy is still struggling to recover fully from the
worst slowdown in decades.
Obama delivered his latest warning at the meeting of the Business Roundtable a few blocks from the White House.
He said he was aware of reports that Republicans may be willing to agree to higher tax rates on the wealthy, then seek to
extract spending cuts from the White House in exchange for raising the government's borrowing limit.
"That is a bad strategy for America, it's a bad strategy for your businesses and it's not a game that I will play," Obama
said, recalling the "catastrophe that happened in August of 2011."
That was a reference to a partisan standoff that led the Treasury to the brink of the nation's first-ever default and prompted
Standard & Poor's to reduce the rating for government bonds.
Avoiding that crisis led directly to the current standoff, since part of the compromise then was to set in motion the spending
cuts that Obama and Congress are now trying to avoid.
Coburn, a conservative rebel within the GOP ranks, made it clear months ago he was ready to support higher tax revenue as
part of an overall deal to restrain government spending programs.
In an interview on MSNBC, he went one step further.
"I don't really care which way we do it," he said. "Actually, I would rather see the rates go up than do it the other way
because it gives us greater chance to reform the tax code and broaden the base in the future."
Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., taunted members of the House GOP leadership. They are "like generals, hunkered away in a bunker,
who don't realize that their army in the field has already laid down its arms," he said.
A handful of other Republicans in both
houses have said in recent days they could support raising the top tax
rates. In the
House, conservatives say they suspect House Speaker John Boehner
let it be known he wouldn't mind the discussion, even though
he made a case in a closed-door meeting of the rank and file last
week that raising rates would be worse for the economy than
raising revenue by closing tax loopholes.
House Republicans opened the week by proposing a deficit reduction plan that includes raising $800 billion in higher revenue
and curtailing cost-of-living increases for Social Security and other government benefit programs as part of a plan to cut
deficits by $2.2 trillion over a decade.
In addition, they recommended raising the age of eligibility for Medicare beginning in a decade, a step that generates no
savings in the next 10 years but makes longer-term changes that would strengthen the program's financial foundation.
The White House ridiculed that plan as "magic beans and fairy dust," saying taxes must rise on families earning $250,000 or
more to generate enough revenue to deal with the nation's fiscal crisis.